Prunus lusitanica, Portugal Laurel

Common Name: Portugal Laurel

Prunus lusitanica, the Portugal laurel or Portuguese laurel cherry, is a large evergreen shrub or small tree of spreading habit, the dark red shoots bearing leaves which are alternate, oval, 7–15 cm long and 3–5 cm broad, with an acute apex and a dentate margin, glossy dark green above, lighter below. They superficially resemble those of the bay laurel, which accounts for its often being mistaken for one.

Small, fragrant white flowers in racemes to 25cm in length in early summer, are followed by small, dark purple fruits. It is grown as an ornamental shrub and is widely planted as a hedge and for screening in gardens and parks. It was introduced and locally naturalised in the UK in 1648. The leaves of Prunus lusitanica contain cyanide and will release this into the environment if burnt or if crushed.

https://www.uknature.co.uk is a website dedicated to showing the immense diversity of UK nature and wildlife. Our vast range of habitats, from lowland arable to snow covered mountains, from storm-ravaged coastlines to peaceful inland freshwater lakes and rivers, from dry, sandy heaths to deciduous and coniferous forests, all these habitats contribute to the abundance of UK nature. We have wild birds in huge numbers either residing or visiting our shores (597 recorded species as at July 2013) and we must also not forget the humble back garden with its grass lawns, flower beds filled with nectar rich flowers, shrubs and trees, all designed to attract huge numbers of insects such as bees, moths, butterflies and hoverflies; and finally the small ponds which provide safe havens for frogs, toads, newts and even slow worms and grass snakes. www.uknature.co.uk is the showcase for my personal passion, photographing uknature in all its glory. I sincerely hope you all enjoy the fruits of my labours.