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UK Nature  > Trees & Shrubs  > Acer pseudoplatanus (Sycamore)

  • Leaves, showing tar fungus spots



Scientific Name:   Acer pseudoplatanus
Common Name:   Sycamore

Acer pseudoplatanus (Sycamore) is a tall tree of parklands, hedgerows and woodlands. It was introduced into the UK from Europe sometime in the 15th or 16th century, and has become naturalised since, as well as being widely planted. Due to its winged seeds (known as 'helicopters'), which are produced in profusion in mature trees, and its adaptability, it is able to colonise all kinds of habitats, including waste ground.

A tall, domed tree of the maple family, its five-lobed leaves have toothed margins and characteristic red stalks. Its flowers are small, green and hang in spikes, turning to distinctive winged fruits, known as 'samaras'. Widespread across the UK.

In the photograph above you can see the familiar black spots that appear every year on Sycamore leaves. Tar spot is a leaf spot disease caused by the fungus Rhytisma acerinum. It is seen most commonly on sycamore, but can also affect a number of other Acer species. The spots are unsightly, and the disease can cause slightly premature leaf fall. It has no long-term effect on the vigour of affected trees, however.










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